An HOA should have a reserve account for several important reasons:
Planned Maintenance and Repairs: A reserve account allows the HOA to set aside funds specifically for planned maintenance, repairs, and replacements of common elements or shared infrastructure within the community. Examples include roof repairs, road resurfacing, pool renovations, or elevator maintenance. By having a reserve account, the HOA can proactively address these expenses without resorting to special assessments or borrowing, ensuring the long-term viability and functionality of the community.
Unforeseen Expenses and Emergencies: In addition to planned maintenance, unexpected expenses or emergencies can arise in any community. A reserve account acts as a financial cushion to cover these unforeseen costs. For instance, if a major storm damages common areas or if there is a sudden need for urgent repairs, the reserve funds can be utilized to address the situation promptly, minimizing disruptions and preventing the need for immediate additional homeowner contributions.
Having a well-funded reserve account demonstrates responsible financial planning, instills confidence in homeowners, and protects property values. It helps ensure that the HOA can meet its financial obligations, maintain the community’s aesthetics and functionality, and respond effectively to unexpected events or emergencies. It’s important for the HOA board and management to regularly assess the reserve account’s adequacy and plan for future funding needs to avoid potential financial strain or deferred maintenance issues.